Which facilities perform tests on blood and other body fluids?

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Testing blood and other body fluids requires specialized equipment, standardized procedures, and trained personnel to ensure accurate results and safe handling. Laboratories are designed for this purpose, with calibrated instruments, validated methods, and strict quality control that produce reliable data used for diagnosis and treatment. They handle a wide range of analyses—such as hematology, chemistry, microbiology, and serology—and maintain systems for specimen processing and reporting.

Hospitals may have clinical laboratories as part of their services, but their primary function is patient care. Clinics often collect samples and send them to laboratories for analysis, while pharmacies may perform only a limited set of point-of-care tests. For comprehensive testing on blood and body fluids, a dedicated laboratory best fits the need.