The goal of the __________________________ is to prevent birth defects and reduce infant mortality.

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Focusing on maternal and infant health, this question tests your knowledge of which organization is dedicated to preventing birth defects and reducing infant mortality. The March of Dimes is a nonprofit organization whose mission centers on protecting the health of babies and mothers by funding research, educating the public, and promoting policies that improve prenatal care and infant outcomes. That explicit focus on preventing birth defects and lowering infant mortality is what makes it the best fit for this goal.

The other groups have important roles in health, but not this specific mission. The American Medical Association is a professional association for physicians; the Centers for Disease Control works to prevent and control diseases across the population; the National Institutes of Health funds and conducts biomedical research. None of these are defined by a primary, ongoing aim to prevent birth defects and reduce infant mortality in the way the March of Dimes is.