Name two major federal agencies responsible for public health in the United States.

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Two federal agencies most directly tied to protecting and promoting the public’s health are the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration. The CDC leads nationwide efforts in disease surveillance, outbreak investigation, vaccination programs, and health promotion, providing guidance to prevent illness and respond to health threats. The FDA regulates the safety and effectiveness of foods, medicines, vaccines, medical devices, and other products that impact population health, ensuring that what people consume and use is safe and beneficial. Other options mix organizations with roles more focused on research, standards, or overarching departments, rather than the core public health protection and regulation these two agencies provide.